How To Tune A Banjo

Tuning a banjo is easy. There are a number of different types of banjos that all are tuned differently. The most common banjo type is a 5 string banjo and has a standard tuning in open G - the notes from the 5th string to the 1st are G, D, G, B, D. Find out alternate tunings and tunings for all other banjo types here.

5-String Banjo

G, D, G, B, D
The most standard 5-string banjo tuning.  This is referred to as "Open G" Tuning because the banjo is tuned to an open G chord, meaning that if you strum the banjo without fingering any of the strings on the neck you will be playing a G chord.

G, C, G, C, D
Often used in Old Time music, this is referred to as "Double C" Tuning because the banjo has two C strings. A capo is often put on at the second fret to bring the banjo into "Double D" tuning.

Learn How To Tune a Banjo To Double C Tuning Using Your Ear!  

G, C, G, B, D
This is referred to as "C" Tuning.  It can also be referred to as "Drop C" Tuning because coming from the open G tuning, the D string on the 4th string is dropped down to a C.

F#, D, F#, A, D
This is referred to as "D" Tuning. Earl Scruggs used this tuning on such songs as "Reuben". You can also tune the 5th string to an "A" instead of a "F#" and still be in "D" tuning. If you strum the banjo without fretting any strings in this tuning you will be playing a D chord.

G, D, G, C, D
This is referred to as "G Modal" Tuning. This is a very popular tuning for old time tunes such as Shady Grove, Little Sadie, and many others. It is also sometimes called “Sawmill Tuning” or “Mountain Minor Tuning.”  This is very close to standard G tuning but the second string is tuned up to a C note.  This eliminates the third of the G chord and produces a G sus 4 chord.  By eliminating the third of the chord, you cannot tell if it is a major or minor chord and gives it a modal sound.

G, C, G, C, E
This is Open C tuning. If you strummed across all of the strings without fretting any of them, you'd be playing a C chord.

Buy 5-String Banjo Strings Here

 

19-Fret or 17-Fret Tenor Banjo

C, G, D, A
The most standard tenor banjo tuning.  This is referred to as "Standard Tenor Tuning" for obvious reasons.  This tuning is the intervals of fifths and is exactly the same as viola or mandola. 

G, D, A, E
Referred to as "Irish Tenor Tuning".  This tuning is also in fifths but is lower in pitch than the standard tenor tuning.  This tuning is like a violin or mandolin, only one octave lower.

D, G, B, E
This tuning is the same as the top four strings of a guitar and is often referred to as "Chicago Tuning".  This makes it very easy for guitarists to pick up a 4-string banjo and start playing.

Buy Tenor Banjo Strings Here

 

Plectrum Banjo

C, G, B, D
The most standard plectrum banjo tuning.  This is very close to the standard 5-string tuning (without the 5-string), but the 4th string is dropped down to C.  

D, G, B, E
This tuning is the same as the top four strings of a guitar and is often referred to as "Chicago Tuning".  This makes it very easy for guitarists to pick up a 4-string banjo and start playing.

 Buy Plectrum Banjo Strings Here

5-String Longneck Banjo

E, B, E, G#, B
This is open E tuning.  Really it is the same as open G tuning, just 3 steps lower in pitch.

 

6-String Banjo

E, A, D, G, B, E
This tuning is exactly the same as a guitar.

Buy 6-String Banjo Strings Here 

12-String Banjo

E, E, A, A, D, D, G, G, B, B, E, E,
This tuning is exactly the same as a 12-string guitar.  To be more specific, this is the same as a regular guitar, but the low 3 strings are doubled separated by an octave and the top 3 strings are doubled in unison.

Banjo Ukulele

G, C, E, A
This tuning is exactly the same as a standard ukulele.  It is the same intervals as the top for strings of a guitar (except that the G string is an octave higher). 

Learn more about our new Goodtime Banjo Ukulele here! 

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16 comments


  • Jack Spratt

    “Can a normal guitar tuner be used to tune a banjo? Thanks”
    Yes, but only while wearing a “G” string!


  • Nick Barbato

    where do I begin??? I just bought a five string banjo and don’t know anything about it. I’m 74 years young and I do play the guitar


  • David Bandrowski

    @Alisha – yes, a normal guitar can be used to tune a banjo as long as your guitar is in tune.

    The D string on a guitar (the 4th string) is the same as the 4th string on a 5-string banjo (when tuning this banjo to standard Open G tuning).

    The G string on a guitar (the 3rd string) is the same as the 3rd string on a 5-string banjo.

    The B string on a guitar (2nd string) is the same as the 2nd string on a 5-string banjo.

    The 3rd fret of the B string on a guitar is the same as the 1st string on a 5-string banjo.

    The 3rd fret of the high E string (the 1st string) is the same as the 5th string on a 5-string banjo.


  • Alisha

    Can a normal guitar tuner be used to tune a banjo? Thanks


  • Frank Diggle

    Hi, I am a ( 12 months ) beginner and would like to know if you have Foggy Mountain Breakdown in tablature format for a beginner like me ? I would greatly appreciate a copy. Regards, Frank


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